Bunions are commonly misunderstood. Many people think a bunion is a growth on the side of the foot – but it isn’t!
A bunion is a change in the alignment of the big toe joint. Instead of pointing straight ahead it leans toward the second toe, causing a distinct, boney bump on the side of the foot. Bunions are progressive and gradually the angle of the big toe joint will change, meaning symptoms such as pain may appear later. Smaller bunions (bunionettes) can develop on the outside joint of your little toe.
The symptoms of bunions are not always present however can include the bump on the side of the foot at the big toe joint, pain and soreness, inflammation, redness and a burning sensation. Other conditions may be caused by the bunion, including calluses on the big toe, corns between the big and second toes, ingrown toenails and restricted movement of the toe.
The most common cause of bunions is genetics. This means that you most likely inherited the condition from a parent and other members of your family will have bunions. While ill-fitting footwear can exacerbate the pain of bunions, it is not often the root cause of the condition. Other causes include an injury leading to a foot deformity or an existing physical condition, such as inflamatory arthritis, or neuromuscular conditions, such as cerebral palsy.
There are multiple ways bunion pain is treated and it’s important to seek the advice of a podiatrist to find out which is best for you.
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