Extensor Tendinopathy

Extensor tendonitis is a type of foot tendonitis that causes pain along the top of your foot. It develops when the extensor tendons – the tendons responsible for lifting the toes and foot – become irritated or inflamed. These tendons include the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor hallucis brevis and extensor digitorum longus. Together, these extensor muscles pull your toes and foot upwards toward the shin, working in opposition to the much larger calf muscle group and the Achilles tendon at the back of the leg.

When the calf is tight or footwear is not supportive, more strain is placed on the tendons, which can lead to an injured tendon and ongoing discomfort.

Extensor Tendinopathy

What causes extensor tendonitis?

Extensor tendonitis foot pain, sometimes also called extensor tendinopathy or extensor tendinitis, is most often linked to repetitive physical activity. Some of the common causes include:

  • Overuse – suddenly increasing training or walking distance can overload the tendons.
  • Tight calves – tight calf muscles place more strain on the top of the foot.
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight or laced too firmly across the tendons.
  • Flat feet or high arches that change how pressure is distributed.
  • Previous foot injuries, such as ankle sprains, that alter biomechanics.
  • Muscle imbalance between the front and back of the lower leg.
  • Sudden injury – although less common, trauma to the affected foot can irritate or cause a damaged tendon.

Who does foot extensor tendonitis affect?

Extensor tendonitis can affect anyone, but certain groups are at higher risk:

  • Runners and athletes training on hills or hard surfaces in unsupportive running shoes
  • Workers spending long hours on their feet with feet flat on the ground
  • Children and adolescents in intense sport
  • People with health conditions that affect joint mobility or tendon strength
  • Those with tight calves or biomechanical issues like flat feet

Although it may develop in only one foot, many people notice pain across both feet if footwear or training habits are the main cause.

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How common is extensor tendonitis?

While Achilles tendonitis is more common, podiatrists frequently see cases of foot extensor tendonitis in active patients. It is especially common in runners, hikers and those who wear unsupportive or tight footwear. Though rarely serious, it can lead to a prolonged healing process if ignored.

Extensor tendonitis symptoms

The most typical extensor tendonitis symptoms are pain and swelling across the top of the foot. Patients often describe:

  • Persistent pain on the top of your foot that gets worse with activity
  • Pain worse when climbing stairs, running uphill or lifting the toes
  • Localised tenderness in the affected area
  • A feeling of stiffness after rest or first thing in the morning
  • Mild swelling and discomfort when wearing laced shoes
  • Pain when pressing over the extensor digitorum longus or near the big toe
  • In some cases, swelling that resembles other foot injuries like stress fractures

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How is extensor tendonitis diagnosed?

Your podiatrist will begin with a physical exam or physical examination. They may:

  • Assess your range of motion and foot strength
  • Press over the tendons to check for an injured tendon or damaged tissue
  • Evaluate your gait and lower limb alignment
  • Discuss your training load and footwear choices

During a physical exam, your podiatrist may press over the tendons to identify specific areas of tenderness, such as extensor digitorum longus pain on the top of the foot.

Sometimes imaging is needed to rule out stress fractures or other causes of foot pain.

Extensor tendonitis treatment

There are many treatment options for extensor tendonitis. The right plan for how to treat extensor tendonitis will depend on the severity of the condition and your lifestyle. Common recommendations include:

  • Relative rest – temporarily reduce activity to protect the injured tendon
  • Applying an ice pack or compression bandage to reduce pain and reduce swelling
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – such as ibuprofen – to reduce inflammation
  • Wearing supportive shoes and avoiding laces tied tightly over the tendons
  • Special shoe inserts or custom orthotics to correct biomechanical issues
  • Strengthening exercises such as resistance band work or toe curls
  • Calf stretches and a big toe stretch to improve flexibility and offload the tendons
  • Physical therapy with a physical therapist or podiatrist-guided rehabilitation
  • Steroid injections in rare cases if conservative care fails
  • Surgical options such as tendon transfer where a surgeon removes damaged tissue – usually only needed in severe or chronic cases

 

Shockwave therapy

Shockwave therapy uses high-energy sound waves to stimulate healing in damaged tendon tissue. It can help reduce pain, improve circulation, and speed up recovery for stubborn or chronic cases of extensor tendonitis. 

Laser therapy

Laser therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses targeted light energy to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and promote tissue repair. It can be a useful addition to traditional treatments, especially for patients looking to accelerate healing. 

Moon boot treatment

In some cases, wearing a moon boot may be recommended to offload pressure from the top of the foot and allow the tendon to heal. This immobilises the area and gives the tendon a chance to recover without ongoing strain from walking or activity.

At Advance Foot Clinic, our podiatrists tailor extensor tendonitis treatment to your needs. Book an appointment now to explore the best treatment options for your recovery.

 

How long does foot pain take to recover?

The recovery period depends on the severity of the condition and how quickly treatment begins. For mild cases, pain can settle within 6–8 weeks with proper care. More complex cases involving biomechanical issues, damaged tendon tissue or delayed treatment may take several months to heal fully.

Your podiatrist will guide you through the healing process and ensure that progress is measured and safe.

 

How to prevent extensor tendonitis

There are many simple ways to prevent extensor tendonitis foot pain and lower the risk of recurrence:

  • Wear supportive shoes that do not press tightly across the top of the foot
  • Avoid training spikes by gradually increasing physical activity
  • Perform calf stretches and big toe stretch exercises daily
  • Strengthen the foot with toe curls and other targeted exercises to maintain a healthy tendon
  • Replace old or worn running shoes before they lose cushioning
  • Use orthotics or special shoe inserts if recommended by your podiatrist

 

When to see a podiatrist

See a podiatrist if you are experiencing pain across the top of your foot that does not improve with rest, or if you suspect an injured tendon. Seek professional care if:

  • Pain continues beyond one to two weeks
  • Pain is interfering with work, sport or daily activities
  • You are unsure if the problem is foot tendonitis or another condition such as stress fractures
  • You notice swelling, stiffness or weakness in the affected foot

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Frequently asked questions

Is extensor tendonitis the same as other tendon injuries?

No. While it is a type of tendon injury, extensor tendonitis affects the top of the foot, whereas conditions like Achilles tendonitis affect the back of the ankle and heel bone.

What is the fastest way to reduce pain from extensor tendonitis?

Applying an ice pack, using a compression bandage, and wearing supportive shoes can help quickly reduce pain and reduce swelling. Long-term recovery requires addressing the cause with strengthening and stretching.

Can extensor tendonitis heal without treatment?

Sometimes mild cases improve with rest, but most patients need structured treatment and guidance from a podiatrist to avoid prolonged symptoms or future injuries.

 

Get help for extensor tendonitis

If your foot hurts and you think you may have extensor tendonitis, our podiatrists are here to help. With clinics in Arana Hills, Bellbowrie, Chermside, The Gap and Mount Isa, Advance Foot Clinic provides expert care tailored to your lifestyle.

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Ready to give your feet the care they deserve? Book your appointment online or call us and experience our expert podiatry services at any of our six clinic locations.