Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease

Osgood-Schlatter disease is probably the most frequent cause of knee pain in children. Both boys and girls are equally vulnerable to its debilitating effects. Osgood-Schlatter disease is always characterized by activity-related pain that occurs a few inches below the knee-cap, or patella, on the front of the knee. If unresolved it can be painful, of long duration, and have permanent detrimental effects both on the bone, as well as on a young athlete’s performance.

Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease

Signs and symptoms

  • Pain at the tibial tuberosity (or bony bit at the top of the shin) just below the knee.
  • The tibial tuberosity may become swollen or inflamed and may even become more prominent than the other side.
  • Tenderness and pain is worse during and after exercise.
  • Pain when contracting the quadriceps against resistance or when contracting the muscles with the leg straight.

Main contributing factors

  1. 9-16 years of age
  2.  High impact activities or increased activity levels
  3. Growth spurts

Treatment for Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease

  • RICE – rest, ice, compression & elevation
  • Soft tissue massage & stretching exercise
  • If biomechanics is contributory cause – orthotics may be considered
  • Knee support or strapping the knee to reduce tension
  • Casting if very severe

What can you do?

  • Rest
  • Reduce or modify current activities
  • Gradually resume normal activity as symptoms resolve
  • Ice regularly 15 minutes on, 2 hours off, 15 minutes on
  • Footwear assessment – it may be time for a new pair
  • Stretch your quad muscles – but not to the point that it causes pain

Take the first step towards happy and healthy feet.

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